“It was the third hour when they crucified him.” This was when the act of crucifixion started.
Normally
those who were crucified were left on the crosses, according to some
commentaries as long as nine days. Jesus suffered pain, thirst,
torture, insects, crowd insults…it was supreme torture and
humiliation.
There were many, many prophecies
fulfilled in the crucifixion. You can read all about them in Psalm 22.
It reads like an eyewitness account.
Mark 15:34
And
at the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lama
sabachthani?"-- which means, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken
me?"
Ps 22:1
My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, so far from the words of my groaning?
When Jesus spoke these words from the cross, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?", He was telling those who were listening to look at Psalm 22.
“Father into your hands I commit my spirit.”
“..they did not break any bones.”
The
breaking of bones was a way to hasten death. When they pierced Jesus’
side with a spear bringing a flow of blood and water it was proof of
death. There was no need to break His bones.
Who were
these holy people that were raised to life? Could they be the prophets
who were allowed to see the fulfillment of their prophecies???
Scripture says they longed to see what the disciples saw. And why did
they not appear to people in the holy city until after Jesus'
resurrection? Could it be that they were buried in other places in
Israel? It doesn't say that the tombs were in the vicinity of
Jerusalem.
For details concerning the trials and a physician’s view of the crucifixion see
http://www.philandpatti.com/abiblicalviewofholyweek
(Part 2 and Part 3)
Crucified
bodies became the property of the state and were dumped in the
garbage pile at Gehenna. Only by permission could the bodies be taken
for proper burial. Joseph of Arimathea was rich, had great influence
and many connections. He was also Mary’s great uncle, possibly a
kinsman redeemer. This gave him legal standing to go to the Roman
authorities and claim the body. He and Nicodemus were both members of
the Sanhedrin.
Jesus was taken from the cross; His
body was hurriedly anointed with some spices that Nicodemus had
brought. The preparation that Joseph and Nicodemus did was an intended
temporary measure.
They quickly placed Jesus in Joseph’s tomb before the Sabbath began at 6:00 pm. When
unembalmed
bodies were placed in tombs, spices, ointments and wrappings were
temporarily put in place. Three days later the stone would be rolled
back and people could inspect the body to insure that the person was
really dead and not just comatose. (the odor after three days would be
more than enough to indicate death.) It was and still is customary for a
permanent preparation to be made three days after death. After the
permanent preparations are taken care of the tomb is resealed and about
one year later it is reopened. The bones are then gathered and placed
in ossuaries. The tomb can then be reused for another year with
another body. This is why the women were in no hurry to go to the tomb
before three days had expired. As another example of how this process
worked we can read about what happened with Lazarus. Jesus planned
the delay of four days to raise Lazarus. That is so there would be no
doubt that Lazarus was indeed dead. The body would have been inspected
and permanently prepared a day earlier, when three days had passed,
the normal custom of the day.
It is only through
learning of the burial customs of the day that we understand a great
truth. Jesus was in the tomb three full days and three full nights
validating proof of His messiahship, His only sign.
Mat 12:38-40 Then
certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, Teacher, we
would see a sign from thee. But he answered and said unto them, An
evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall
no sign be given it but the sign of Jonah the prophet: for
as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale;
so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of
the earth.
Jesus' validating proof of three
days and three nights matters for only one reason. When there appears
to be a conflict between what Scripture says and what tradition says,
Christians should always be prepared to give an answer from the Bible
to clear up any confusion.
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